Japanese era ⇄ Western year
Romaji, short forms (S60.3.5), kanji or a Western date all work.
Examples:
Age, zodiac and school year
Printable age chart
Years with an era change list both eras (S64/H1).
Japanese eras since 1868
| Era | Reading | Began | Ended | Years |
|---|
"Began" is the day the era changed. Sources
Reading dates on Japanese documents
Dates read year, month, day: 令和8年9月24日 is 24 September 2026.
More: 元年, R/H/S letters, quick sums
- 年 月 日 mean year, month and day: 令和8年9月24日 is Reiwa 8, September 24 = 24 September 2026.
- 元年 (gannen) means year 1 of an era: 令和元年 = Reiwa 1 = 2019.
- Forms often use one letter: R Reiwa, H Heisei, S Shōwa, T Taishō, M Meiji. H1.1.8 is 8 January 1989.
- To convert quickly: Reiwa + 2018, Heisei + 1988, Shōwa + 1925 = Western year.